NEWS  Apple  February 18, 2024  Reading time: 2 Minute(s)

Max (RS editor)

Apple finds itself in the crosshairs of the European Union's Digital Markets Act (DMA). This legislation aims to foster competition by compelling Apple to allow alternatives to its App Store and WebKit browser engine on iPhones. The impending changes, slated for March, include the introduction of a "Core Technology Fee" of EUR 0.50 per installation, which has sparked outrage among developers, particularly those of free and low-cost apps.

In a recent developer FAQ, Apple confirmed that with the rollout of iOS 17.4, progressive web apps (PWAs) will undergo significant alterations. Previously, PWAs could be added to the iPhone's home screen, enabling functionalities such as local data storage, notifications, and message counters. However, under the new policy, users will only be able to add bookmarks to the home screen instead of PWAs. This shift has profound implications for developers, especially those who have leveraged PWAs to circumvent Apple's fees or streamline their iOS app development process.

Apple argues that the changes mandated by the EU pose security risks associated with PWAs. The company contends that it would lose the ability to regulate access to device features such as cameras, microphones, and location data, potentially compromising user privacy and security. Moreover, Apple asserts that allowing PWAs to operate without stringent oversight could lead to unauthorized access to other web apps' data and permissions, raising concerns about data integrity and user consent.

Critics speculate that Apple's motives extend beyond security concerns and into preserving its revenue streams. While Android has long supported PWAs with multiple browser engines, Apple's reluctance to adopt a similar approach raises questions about its commitment to fostering innovation and competition within its ecosystem. Some developers perceive Apple's actions as an attempt to stifle alternatives that could undermine its dominant position in the market.

The ramifications of Apple's stance on PWAs reverberate throughout the developer community. For some, the prospect of increased fees and tighter restrictions represents a significant obstacle to innovation and entrepreneurship. Others view it as a necessary step towards rebalancing the power dynamics between platform providers and developers, fostering a more equitable digital economy.

As the deadline for compliance with the DMA approaches, stakeholders across the tech industry are closely monitoring Apple's response and its implications for the future of app development and competition. Whether these changes will foster a more level playing field or further entrench Apple's dominance remains to be seen. However, one thing is certain: the evolution of digital markets will continue to be shaped by the interplay between regulatory frameworks, technological advancements, and corporate strategies.

 IMAGES CREDITS: EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT / APPLE